Certified Healthcare Constructor (CHC) Practice Exam

When should ICRA planning be complete for a new construction project that will connect to an existing building?

1. Before construction starts

2. After exterior work is done

3. When the building is occupied

4. During the final inspections

The correct answer is: Before construction starts

ICRA, or Infection Control Risk Assessment, is critical in healthcare construction projects, particularly when connecting to an existing building. This assessment must be completed before any construction begins to ensure that appropriate safety measures are in place to protect patients, staff, and visitors from potential infections that may arise during the construction process. Completing the ICRA planning before construction starts allows for proactive risk management strategies to be developed and communicated. This timing ensures that proper protocols are established, such as isolating construction areas, maintaining air pressure differences, and implementing workflow controls to prevent cross-contamination with the occupied areas of the existing facility. Ensuring that these precautions are identified and put into action from the outset mitigates the risk of exposure to airborne pathogens and disruptive construction activities, thus fostering a safer environment for all stakeholders within the healthcare setting.